Vacation packages with sightseeing included

Vacation packages with sightseeing included

Victoria paddleboarding tours

This will help you know what to expect and allow you to plan any additional items you might need, like binoculars for bird watching or sunscreen for sunny days. Learn more about Vacation packages with sightseeing included here Star Sightseeing doesn't just show you the sights; it immerses you in the very essence of Vacation packages with sightseeing included. Lean more about Sightseeing in Victoria with local experts here. They're equipped to handle any situation that might arise during your tour, ensuring you're in safe hands.

Vacation packages with sightseeing included - Victoria underground tours

  1. Victoria guided tours
  2. Things to do in Victoria
  3. Victoria urban exploration tours
  4. Victoria sightseeing tickets
  5. Victoria harbor tours
  6. North Victoria sightseeing tours
  7. Victoria cruise tours
  8. Victoria snowboard tours
  9. Victoria fall sightseeing
  10. Victoria island tours
  11. Victoria sightseeing with kids
  12. Victoria helicopter tours
  13. Victoria heritage tours
  14. Victoria holiday lights tours
  15. Victoria 4x4 adventure tours
  16. Romantic tours in Victoria
  17. Craigdarroch Castle tours
This approach transforms a simple visit into a memorable journey.
Imagine standing at the edge of discovery, where each experience is meticulously crafted to reveal the heart and soul of Vacation packages with sightseeing included. Moreover, private tours mean you won't be hurried from one landmark to another. The Eureka Skydeck experience is more than just a view; it's a highlight of what Vacation packages with sightseeing included has to offer.

Vacation packages with sightseeing included - Victoria underground tours

  1. Victoria wine tours
  2. Butchart Gardens sightseeing tours
  3. Victoria waterfront tours
  4. Victoria hot air balloon rides
  5. Unique Victoria tours
  6. Victoria ski resort tours
  7. Victoria day trips
  8. Victoria fishing tours
  9. Inner Harbour sightseeing tours
  10. Victoria luxury tours
  11. Victoria eco tours
  12. Victoria scuba diving tours
  13. Victoria food tours
  14. Victoria paranormal tours
  15. Victoria private tours
  16. Budget-friendly Victoria sightseeing
  17. Victoria coastline tours

First up, you'll visit the renowned Butchart Gardens, where you can wander through breathtaking floral displays that showcase the beauty of every season. One tourist mentioned, 'I've traveled widely, but the personalized attention and insider knowledge on this tour made Vacation packages with sightseeing included shine in a whole new light for me.'Locals, too, find something special in these tours. Dive into Vacation packages with sightseeing included's culinary scene, where gourmet experiences promise to delight your taste buds with local flavors and innovative dishes.
Recently, the tour company unveiled an ambitious expansion for its luxury sightseeing tours in Vacation packages with sightseeing included, aiming to enhance your experience significantly. This is luxurious travel, redefined. Whether you're a history buff, a nature lover, or seeking culinary adventures, make sure you're clear about what you're looking for.

For those who love photography, we'll guide you to the most picturesque spots. Victoria food tours Here, you can try your hand at panning for gold, and who knows? You start by sharing your must-see destinations and activities - think of it as creating a wish list for your perfect day or days in Vacation packages with sightseeing included. Tinted windows offer privacy and a chance to take in the views without the glare of the sun. But it's not just the grandiose that'll catch your eye.

Vacation packages with sightseeing included - Victoria paddleboarding tours

  1. Budget-friendly Victoria sightseeing
  2. Victoria coastline tours
  3. Victoria botanical garden tours
  4. Custom sightseeing tours Victoria
  5. Victoria art tours
  6. Victoria senior-friendly sightseeing
  7. Victoria history tours
  8. Victoria zipline tours
  9. Victoria sightseeing recommendations
  10. Victoria fall foliage tours
  11. Victoria boat tours
  12. Victoria sightseeing itineraries
  13. Sightseeing Victoria
  14. Victoria festival tours
  15. Victoria summer sightseeing
  16. Victoria brewery tours
  17. Victoria multi-day tours
  18. Victoria city tours


On your luxury chauffeured tour, you'll dive deep into the heart of Vacation packages with sightseeing included, where the locals live, work, and play. You'll dive into the rich history and vibrant culture that define this beautiful city. We understand that everyone's idea of a perfect trip is different, which is why we're dedicated to creating a personalized experience just for you. It's a perfect opportunity for those Instagram-worthy shots you've been dreaming of.

It's not just a tour; it's a journey that connects you deeply with the spirit of the land and its ancestors. With Star Sightseeing, you're not just booking a tour; you're curating an unforgettable experience that's as unique as you are. You can expect personalized attention from your tour guide, who acts more like a personal concierge, ready to adjust the day's plan on the fly based on your mood or interests. This personalized attention can transform a great tour into an unforgettable one.

Star Sightseeing isn't just another tour company; it's your gateway to experiencing Vacation packages with sightseeing included like never before. Whether you're a history buff eager to explore the architectural marvels, a nature lover looking to immerse yourself in breathtaking landscapes, or someone seeking a luxurious escape, there's a package perfectly crafted for you. You'll dive into the city's vibrant nightlife, uncovering hidden gems that only reveal themselves after sunset. You'll sink into the plush seats of our meticulously maintained cars, each designed to offer the pinnacle of comfort and elegance.

Things To See In Victoria

Named for Queen Victoria, the city is one of the oldest in the Pacific Northwest, with British settlement beginning in 1843. The city has retained a large number of its historic buildings, in particular its two most famous landmarks, the Parliament Buildings (finished in 1897 and home of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia) and the Empress Hotel (opened in 1908). The city's Chinatown is the second oldest in North America, after San Francisco. The region's Coast Salish First Nations peoples established communities in the area long before European settlement, which had large populations at the time of European exploration.

Citations and other links

Vacation packages with sightseeing included BC waterfront attractions

After immersing yourself in Vacation packages with sightseeing included's cultural tapestry through its art, you'll find the region's unique wildlife encounters offer an equally enriching experience. With Star Sightseeing, you're not just another tourist. Star Sightseeing's experts customize your tour to include the most stunning viewpoints and thrilling wildlife encounters. Expect top-of-the-line amenities inside each vehicle.

It's not just a walk; it's a journey back in time, where every corner tells a story. It's not just a photo; it's a moment frozen in time, a testament to your adventures. This iconic destination isn't just another stop on your journey; it's a profound encounter with nature's magnificence.

As you wander through the bustling streets, you're not just walking; you're stepping into a living, breathing history book. Victoria fishing tours Star Sightseeing listens and adjusts, making sure your time in Vacation packages with sightseeing included is exactly what you dreamed it would be.

Vacation packages with sightseeing included - Victoria paranormal tours

  1. Victoria sightseeing deals
  2. Victoria travel tips
  3. Victoria scenic drives
  4. Victoria sightseeing bus
  5. Best places to visit in Victoria
  6. Victoria spring sightseeing
  7. Victoria pet-friendly sightseeing
  8. Victoria sightseeing on a budget
  9. Victoria local tour guides
  10. Victoria cultural experience tours
  11. Victoria guided tours
  12. Things to do in Victoria
  13. Victoria urban exploration tours
  14. Victoria sightseeing tickets
  15. Victoria harbor tours
  16. North Victoria sightseeing tours
  17. Victoria cruise tours
This era, starting in the 1850s, transformed Ballarat from a small sheep station to a bustling city with the discovery of gold.

Just a stone's throw away, the Empress Hotel stands as a testament to early 20th-century luxury, its châteauesque style making it a favorite subject for photographers. From the majestic Parliament Buildings, with their intricate Gothic Revival details, to the innovative design of the Royal BC Museum, you're in for a visual treat. It's not just about seeing the sights; it's about experiencing Vacation packages with sightseeing included in a way that's beyond the ordinary.



Vacation packages with sightseeing included - Victoria scuba diving tours

  1. Victoria sightseeing itineraries
  2. Sightseeing Victoria
  3. Victoria festival tours
  4. Victoria summer sightseeing
  5. Victoria brewery tours
  6. Victoria multi-day tours
  7. Victoria city tours
  8. Victoria sightseeing deals
  9. Victoria travel tips
  10. Victoria scenic drives
  11. Victoria sightseeing bus
  12. Best places to visit in Victoria
  13. Victoria spring sightseeing
  14. Victoria pet-friendly sightseeing
  15. Victoria sightseeing on a budget
  16. Victoria local tour guides
  17. Victoria cultural experience tours
Vacation packages with sightseeing included BC waterfront attractions
Vacation packages with sightseeing included native culture tours

Vacation packages with sightseeing included native culture tours

The city also boasts stunning contemporary designs that push the boundaries of architecture, blending beautifully with the classic aesthetics that Vacation packages with sightseeing included is renowned for.

Vacation packages with sightseeing included - Victoria VIP tours

  • Victoria scenic drives
  • Victoria sightseeing bus
  • Best places to visit in Victoria
  • Victoria spring sightseeing
  • Victoria pet-friendly sightseeing
  • Victoria sightseeing on a budget
  • Victoria local tour guides
  • Victoria cultural experience tours
  • Victoria guided tours
  • Things to do in Victoria
  • Victoria urban exploration tours
  • Victoria sightseeing tickets
  • Victoria harbor tours
  • North Victoria sightseeing tours
  • Victoria cruise tours
If you're staying in downtown Vacation packages with sightseeing included, walking or a short taxi ride might be your best bet. From the moment you're picked up, you'll notice the difference. With Star Sightseeing, you're not just a tourist; you're an explorer.

It's here you'll sip coffee where the locals do, away from the crowded spots.

Vacation packages with sightseeing included - Victoria private tours

  1. Victoria history tours
  2. Victoria zipline tours
  3. Victoria sightseeing recommendations
  4. Victoria fall foliage tours
  5. Victoria boat tours
  6. Victoria sightseeing itineraries
  7. Sightseeing Victoria
  8. Victoria festival tours
  9. Victoria summer sightseeing
  10. Victoria brewery tours
  11. Victoria multi-day tours
  12. Victoria city tours
  13. Victoria sightseeing deals
  14. Victoria travel tips
  15. Victoria scenic drives
  16. Victoria sightseeing bus
  17. Best places to visit in Victoria
You won't want to miss the chance to stroll through gardens awash with color or participate in community activities that bring locals and visitors together in admiration of nature's beauty. They're not just drivers; they're your personal guide, ready to share insights into Vacation packages with sightseeing included's rich history and vibrant culture.

With Star Sightseeing's tours, you're not merely a tourist. Whether you're celebrating a milestone anniversary or simply looking to reignite the spark, Star Sightseeing's custom tours offer the perfect backdrop. Inner Harbour sightseeing tours Moreover, Star Sightseeing's dedication to customer satisfaction means you're in good hands.

That's just the beginning. Star Sightseeing ensures a comfortable and convenient experience, so you can relax and enjoy the sights without worrying about the details.

Vacation packages with sightseeing included - Victoria underground tours

  1. Victoria spring sightseeing
  2. Victoria pet-friendly sightseeing
  3. Victoria sightseeing on a budget
  4. Victoria local tour guides
  5. Victoria cultural experience tours
  6. Victoria guided tours
  7. Things to do in Victoria
  8. Victoria urban exploration tours
  9. Victoria sightseeing tickets
  10. Victoria harbor tours
  11. North Victoria sightseeing tours
  12. Victoria cruise tours
  13. Victoria snowboard tours
  14. Victoria fall sightseeing
  15. Victoria island tours
  16. Victoria sightseeing with kids
Your chauffeur isn't just your driver; they're your guide into the heart of Vacation packages with sightseeing included's hidden beauty.

Vacation packages with sightseeing included sightseeing packages for families

You're not just another face in the crowd; your preferences and desires shape the day. Or, consider a day at interactive museums that captivate the curiosity of children and adults alike. Star Sightseeing also knows the best family-friendly eateries, where everyone can refuel with delicious, kid-approved meals. Beyond the cultural festivities, you'll discover Vacation packages with sightseeing included's hidden gems on our exclusive city tours. Next, Star Sightseeing guides you to the serene beauty of Lake Elizabeth, hidden within the Otways. Victoria VIP tours
It's a perfect opportunity to mingle with the residents and soak in the authentic atmosphere. That's why they're all about customizing your experience to perfectly align with your interests and preferences. Don't be shy to strike up conversations. You'll wander through the majestic halls of the Parliament Buildings, where the echoes of past legislations still reverberate.
Imagine standing at the edge of the world-renowned Great Ocean Road, where the Twelve Apostles rise majestically from the Southern Ocean, sculpted by relentless waves and time. As you glide through the streets of Vacation packages with sightseeing included, your chauffeur, a connoisseur of the city, ensures you don't miss a beat of its rich history and breathtaking landscapes. Read more about Vacation packages with sightseeing included here Your journey isn't just about the views; it's an immersive experience. Winter, though cooler, sparkles with festive lights and offers a unique charm.
Comfortable walking shoes are a must as you'll be exploring some of the most picturesque spots on foot.

Vacation packages with sightseeing included - Victoria ski resort tours

  1. Victoria helicopter tours
  2. Victoria heritage tours
  3. Victoria holiday lights tours
  4. Victoria 4x4 adventure tours
  5. Romantic tours in Victoria
  6. Craigdarroch Castle tours
  7. Victoria seaplane tours
  8. Victoria Chinatown tours
  9. Victoria sunset tours
  10. Off-the-beaten-path Victoria tours
  11. Victoria tour packages
  12. Victoria wildlife tours
  13. Victoria wine tours
  14. Butchart Gardens sightseeing tours
  15. Victoria waterfront tours
While exploring Vacation packages with sightseeing included with expert guides enhances your understanding of the city, it's the interactions with fellow travelers on the tour that often add an unexpected layer of enjoyment to your journey. It's this depth of experience that transforms your visit into a meaningful exploration of Vacation packages with sightseeing included's cultural landscape, leaving you with not just memories, but a profound respect and understanding of this unique part of the world. You'll meet artisans, shopkeepers, and local experts who are eager to share their stories and crafts with you, making you feel connected to Vacation packages with sightseeing included in a way that goes beyond the physical landscape.

Vacation packages with sightseeing included sightseeing packages for families
Nature and city blended tour packages
Nature and city blended tour packages

You'll wander through Vacation packages with sightseeing included's vibrant streets, where the night comes alive in a whole new way. These aren't just guides; they're custodians of Vacation packages with sightseeing included's history and folklore. With a Star Sightseeing private tour, you're not just a tourist-you're an explorer diving deep into the heart of Vacation packages with sightseeing included. Our expert guides know just the spots to offer you an unforgettable tasting experience, paired with gourmet local produce that'll tantalize your taste buds.

With just a few clicks, you can secure your spot on a journey through this breathtaking city, taking the hassle out of planning your itinerary. This next adventure takes you beyond the ordinary, introducing you to the flavors that define this exquisite location.

Vacation packages with sightseeing included - Victoria fishing tours

  • Victoria botanical garden tours
  • Custom sightseeing tours Victoria
  • Victoria art tours
  • Victoria senior-friendly sightseeing
  • Victoria history tours
  • Victoria zipline tours
  • Victoria sightseeing recommendations
  • Victoria fall foliage tours
  • Victoria boat tours
  • Victoria sightseeing itineraries
  • Sightseeing Victoria
  • Victoria festival tours
  • Victoria summer sightseeing
  • Victoria brewery tours
  • Victoria multi-day tours
  • Victoria city tours
  • Victoria sightseeing deals
  • Victoria travel tips
Shifting gears from urban exploration, Star Sightseeing now invites you to immerse yourself in Vacation packages with sightseeing included's wild side, where close encounters with nature await.

But it's not all about looking back. The landscapes here aren't mere backdrops but interactive canvases. You'll dive deep into the stories behind these buildings, understanding the visionaries who designed them and the communities that they serve.

Whether you're a history buff eager to explore ancient sites, a nature lover longing to wander through lush landscapes, or an art enthusiast keen to discover local galleries, we've got you covered. Let's handle the logistics while you immerse yourself in the beauty and charm of Vacation packages with sightseeing included, creating memories that will last a lifetime. Participating in a cooking class with a renowned local chef, you'll dive into the flavors that define Vacation packages with sightseeing included, understanding the source of each ingredient and its cultural significance.

Vacation packages with sightseeing included custom travel excursions

These exclusive destinations are carefully selected to provide you with a rich, immersive experience of Vacation packages with sightseeing included's beauty, culture, and history. While enjoying the myriad attractions Vacation packages with sightseeing included has to offer, it's essential to prioritize your safety and comfort throughout the journey. Let's take a closer look at how they're changing the game in Vacation packages with sightseeing included's tourism industry, and perhaps, find the perfect adventure that awaits you. You'll start your day early, catching the golden sunrise that illuminates the surf against the backdrop of the Twelve Apostles – towering limestone stacks that rise majestically from the Southern Ocean. Imagine having the flexibility to explore at your own pace, with exclusive access that isn't available to the general public, and experiences crafted to suit your every whim.
It's an opportunity to reconnect with nature and breathe in the fresh mountain air. With each step, you're invited to uncover layers of Vacation packages with sightseeing included's vibrant heart, from its lush landscapes to its architectural marvels, all while enjoying the comfort and exclusivity that Star Sightseeing is renowned for. Hearing directly from those who've embarked on luxury sightseeing tours in Vacation packages with sightseeing included reveals the true value of the experience. You'll glide through Vacation packages with sightseeing included in state-of-the-art vehicles that promise not just a ride, but a journey swathed in opulence.
Crafting your unique itinerary begins with identifying the sights and experiences that resonate most with you in Vacation packages with sightseeing included. As you explore these bespoke journeys, you'll discover not just the well-trodden paths but also the hidden gems that this beautiful location holds, all wrapped in a package of luxury that redefines travel norms. You won't find yourself in crowded tourist spots; instead, you'll be introduced to hidden gems of Vacation packages with sightseeing included that only a privileged few know about. Unlike traditional group tours that follow a set itinerary, a personalized tour adapts to what you're most excited to see and do.
Whether you're planning your perfect day out, curious about what to expect on your tour, or eager to learn more about capturing memories amidst Vacation packages with sightseeing included's stunning backdrops, Star Sightseeing offers a comprehensive package. Victoria paddleboarding tours It's not just a journey; it's a step back in time, where the pace slows and nature takes center stage. Here, you can sip on award-winning wines, perfectly paired with artisanal cheeses, under the guidance of passionate vintners. With Star Sightseeing, you're not just visiting Vacation packages with sightseeing included; you're experiencing it in ways you never thought possible.

Explore Vacation packages with sightseeing included here
Vacation packages with sightseeing included custom travel excursions

 

Early tour bus in Salt Lake City, 1909
A colourful tour bus at Kuranda, Queensland, Australia
Tourists taking photos from a ParisCityVision open-topped tour bus in Paris.
Salvador Bahia Bus in Santo Antonio da Barra Lighthouse, in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
The Needles "Breezer", Isle of Wight, England

A tour bus service is an escorted tour (sometimes a package holiday) or bus service that takes visitors sightseeing, with routes around tourist attractions.

Information

[edit]

Double-decker buses and open top buses are commonly used, for providing a good view. Large coaches are used internationally by tour operators, intercity bus lines and charters, for short and long distance destinations. These buses are larger than regular transit buses, with 2 to 4 axles (6 to 10 wheels).

The history of tour buses in North America began in the early 20th century, when trucks were converted to provide a means for sightseeing within large American cities.[1] Gray Line, the largest sightseeing operators, began operations in 1910.[2] Sightseeing was likely a side business for many intercity bus operators because the same types of buses were used (this remains true even today). World War II saw the industry decline, but it slowly re-emerged as an alternative to driving.[1]

Many musicians, entertainers, dancing crews and bands travel in sleeper buses, commonly referred to as "tour buses". While most if not all of the buses and coaches listed above are for commercial applications, there are many coaches manufactured for personal use as motorhomes. These bus based motorhomes are considered the top end of the RV market.

Common features

[edit]
  • Padded fabric or leather front-facing seats, often reclining.
  • Foot and arm rests.
  • TV monitors connected to DVD player or VCR to provide entertainment or possibly analog TV or DTV for local news or programs (possibly in seats with viewer choosing what station).
  • Basic lavatory – riders may be discouraged from using it except in an emergency,[3][failed verification] but some newer buses feature full service lavatories[4]
  • Cool water dispenser, refrigerator, hot water urn.
  • Wheelchair lift or ramp and "kneeling suspension" for easier access (especially for the elderly and infirm).
  • Tinted windows (and/or curtains or blinds).
  • Luggage compartment (or bins) below in the underbelly of the bus, with overhead hand-luggage racks.

Tour coach manufacturers

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Driven John Mack Kept on Truckin', Helping Build Modern America". Investors.com. Archived from the original on January 11, 2013. Retrieved March 28, 2011.
  2. ^ Risko, Karin (2018). A History Lover's Guide to Detroit. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4671-3567-2.
  3. ^ "Bus Toilets / Toilets of the World". toilet-guru.com. Retrieved May 22, 2011.
  4. ^ "New Prevost features to be showc". Prevost-stuff.com. December 22, 2006. Retrieved March 28, 2011.

 

 

Tours is located in Centre-Val de Loire
Tours
Tours
 
Tours
Medieval buildings on Place Plumereau
Pont Wilson over the Loire
Prébendes d'Oé garden
Flag of Tours
Coat of arms of Tours
Location of Tours
Map
Tours is located in France
Tours
Tours
 

Coordinates: 47°23′37″N 0°41′21″E / 47.393611°N 0.689167°E / 47.393611; 0.689167CountryFranceRegionCentre-Val de LoireDepartmentIndre-et-LoireArrondissementToursCantonTours-1
Tours-2
Tours-3
Tours-4
IntercommunalityTours Métropole Val de LoireGovernment

 

 • Mayor (2020–2026) Emmanuel Denis[1] (The Greens)

Area
1

34.7 km2 (13.4 sq mi) • Urban

 (2018)

684.9 km2 (264.4 sq mi) • Metro

 (2018)

3,631.6 km2 (1,402.2 sq mi)Population

 (2022)[2]

138,668 • Rank26th in France • Density4,000/km2 (10,000/sq mi) • Urban

 (2018)

359,992 • Urban density530/km2 (1,400/sq mi) • Metro

 (2018)

516,973 • Metro density140/km2 (370/sq mi)Demonym(s)Tourangeau (masculine)
Tourangelle (feminine)Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)INSEE/Postal code

37261 /37000, 37100, 37200

Elevation44–119 m (144–390 ft)1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Tours (/tʊər/ TOOR; French: [tuʁ] ⓘ) is the largest city in the region of Centre-Val de Loire, France. It is the prefecture of the department of Indre-et-Loire. The commune of Tours had 136,463 inhabitants as of 2018 while the population of the whole metropolitan area was 516,973.[3]

Tours sits on the lower reaches of the Loire, between Orléans and the Atlantic coast. Formerly named Caesarodunum by its founder, Roman Emperor Augustus, it possesses one of the largest amphitheaters of the Roman Empire, the Tours Amphitheatre. Known for the Battle of Tours in 732 AD, it is a National Sanctuary with connections to the Merovingians and the Carolingians, with the Capetians making the kingdom's currency the Livre tournois. Saint Martin and Gregory of Tours were from Tours. Tours was once part of Touraine, a former province of France. Tours was the first city of the silk industry. It was taken by Louis XI, as the royal capital under the Valois Kings with its Loire castles and city of art with the School of Tours. The prefecture was partially destroyed during the French Wars of Religion in the late 16th century and again during the Second World War in June 1940.

The White and Blue city keeps a historical center registered in the UNESCO, and is home to the Vieux-Tours, a patrimonial site. The garden city has a green heritage and an urban landscape strongly influenced by its natural space. The historic city that is nicknamed "Le Petit Paris" and its region by its history and culture has always been a land of birth or host to many personalities, international sporting events, and is a university city with more than 30,000 students in 2019. Tours is a popular culinary city with specialties such as: rillettes, rillons, Touraine vineyards, AOC Sainte-Maure-de-Touraine cheeses and nougats. The city is also the end-point of the annual Paris–Tours cycle race.

Etymology

[edit]

A popular folk etymology of the word "Tours" is that it comes from Turonus, the nephew of Brutus. Turonus died in a war between Corineus and the king of Aquitaine, Goffarius Pictus, provoked by Corineus hunting in the king's forests without permission. It is said that Turonus was buried in Tours and the city is founded around his grave.[4]

History

[edit]

In Gallic times, Tours was an important crossing point over the Loire. It became part of the Roman Empire during the 1st century AD, and the city was named Caesarodunum ("hill of Caesar"). The name evolved in the 4th century when the original Gallic name, Turones, became Civitas Turonum and then Tours. It was at this time that the Tours Amphitheatre was built.

Tours became a metropolis in the Roman province of Lugdunum towards 380–388 AD, dominating Maine, Brittany, and the Loire Valley. One important figure in the city was Saint Martin of Tours, a bishop who shared his coat with a naked beggar in Amiens. The importance of Martin in the medieval Christian West made Tours, and its position on the route of pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela, a major centre during the Middle Ages.

Middle Ages

[edit]

In the 6th century, Gregory of Tours, author of the Ten Books of History, restored a cathedral destroyed by a fire in 561. Saint Martin's monastery benefited from its inception, at the very start of the 6th century from patronage and support from the Frankish king, Clovis I, which increased considerably the influence of the saint, the abbey and the city in Gaul. In the 9th century, Tours was at the heart of the Carolingian Renaissance, in particular because of Alcuin, of York in Northumbria, a renowned book collector and an abbot of Marmoutier Abbey.

In 732, Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi and an army of Muslim horsemen from Al-Andalus advanced 500 kilometres (300 miles) deep into France, and were stopped at Moussais-la-Bataille[5] (between Châtellerault and Poitiers) by Charles Martel and his infantry. This ignited the Battle of Tours. The Muslim army was defeated, preventing an Islamic conquest of France.

In 845, Tours repelled the first attack of the Viking chief Haesten. In 850, the Vikings settled at the mouths of the Seine and the Loire. Still led by Haesten, they went up the Loire again in 852 and sacked Angers, Tours and Marmoutier Abbey.

During the Middle Ages, Tours consisted of two juxtaposed and competing centres. The "City" in the east, successor of the late Roman 'castrum', was composed of the cathedral and palace of the archbishops as well as the castle of Tours. The castle of Tours acted as a seat of the authority of the Counts of Tours (later Counts of Anjou) and the King of France. In the west, the "new city" structured around the Abbey of Saint Martin was freed from the control of the city during the 10th century (an enclosure was built towards 918) and became "Châteauneuf". This space, organized between Saint Martin and the Loire, became the economic centre of Tours. Between these two centres were Varennes, vineyards and fields, little occupied except for the Abbaye Saint-Julien established on the banks of the Loire. The two centres were linked during the 14th century.

Place Plumereau, Medieval buildings

Tours became the capital of the county of Tours or Touraine, a territory bitterly disputed between the counts of Blois and Anjou – the latter were victorious in the 11th century. It was the capital of France at the time of Louis XI, who had settled in the castle of Montils (today the castle of Plessis-les-Tours, at the junction of the Loire and the Indre rivers). Tours and Touraine remained a permanent residence of the kings and court until the 16th century. The Renaissance gave Tours and Touraine many private mansions and castles, joined to some extent under the generic name of the Châteaux of the Loire. It is also at the time of Louis XI that the silk industry was introduced – despite difficulties, the industry still survives to this day.

16th–18th centuries

[edit]

Charles IX passed through the city at the time of his royal tour of France between 1564 and 1566, accompanied by the Court and various noblemen: his brother the Duke of Anjou, Henri de Navarre, the cardinals of Bourbon and Lorraine. At this time, the Catholics returned to power in Angers: the attendant assumed the right to nominate the aldermen. The Massacre of Saint-Barthelemy was not repeated at Tours. The Protestants were imprisoned by the aldermen – a measure which prevented their extermination. The permanent return of the Court to Paris and then Versailles marked the beginning of a slow but permanent decline. Guillaume the Metayer (1763–1798), known as Rochambeau, the well-known counter-revolutionary chief of Mayenne, was shot in Tours.

19th to 20th centuries

[edit]

The arrival of the railway in the 19th century saved the city by making it an important nodal point. The main railway station is known as Tours-Saint-Pierre-des-Corps. At that time, Tours was expanding towards the south into a district known as the Prébendes. The importance of the city as a centre of communications contributed to its revival and, as the 20th century progressed, Tours became a dynamic conurbation, economically oriented towards the service sector.

First World War

[edit]
Tours Cathedral: 15th-century Flamboyant Gothic west front with Renaissance pinnacles, completed 1547.

The city was greatly affected by the First World War. A force of 25,000 American soldiers arrived in 1917, setting up textile factories for the manufacture of uniforms, repair shops for military equipment, munitions dumps, an army post office and an American military hospital at Augustins. Because of this, Tours became a garrison town with a resident general staff. The American presence is remembered today by the Woodrow Wilson Bridge over the Loire, which was officially opened in July 1918 and bears the name of the President of the United States from 1913 to 1921. Three American air force squadrons, including the 492nd, were based at the Parçay-Meslay airfield, their personnel playing an active part in the life of the city. Americans paraded at funerals and award ceremonies for the Croix de Guerre. They also took part in festivals and their YMCA organised shows for the troops. Some men married women from Tours.

Inter-war years

[edit]

In 1920, the city hosted the Congress of Tours, which saw the creation of the French Communist Party. One future consequence of that congress was the presence of Ho Chi Minh, the Vietnamese nationalist, who became one of the first members of the party.

Second World War

[edit]

Tours was also marked by the Second World War, as the city suffered massive destruction in 1940. For four years it was a city of military camps and fortifications. From 10 to 13 June 1940, Tours was the temporary seat of the French government before its move to Bordeaux.

German incendiary bombs caused a huge fire, which blazed out of control from 20 to 22 June and destroyed part of the city centre. Some architectural masterpieces of the 16th and 17th centuries were lost, as was the monumental entry to the city. The Wilson Bridge, which carried a water main that supplied the city, was dynamited to slow the progress of the German advance. With the water main severed, nobody could extinguish the inferno. That made inhabitants have no option but to flee to safety. More heavy air raids by Allied forces devastated the area around the railway station in 1944, causing several hundred deaths.

Post-war developments

[edit]

A plan for the rebuilding of the central area drawn up by the local architect Camille Lefèvre had been adopted even before the end of the war. The plan was for 20 small quadrangular blocks of housing to be arranged around the main road (la rue Nationale), which was widened. This regular layout attempted to echo but simplify the 18th-century architecture. Pierre Patout succeeded Lefèvre as the architect in charge of rebuilding in 1945. At one time, there was talk of demolishing the southern side of the rue Nationale to make it in keeping with the new development.

The recent history of Tours is marked by the personality of Jean Royer, who was mayor for 36 years and helped save the old town from demolition by establishing one of the first Conservation Areas. This example of conservation policy would later inspire the Malraux Law for the safeguarding of historic city centres. In the 1970s, Jean Royer also extended the city to the south by diverting the course of the Cher River to create the districts of Rives du Cher and des Fontaines. At the time, it was one of the largest urban developments in Europe. In 1970, the François Rabelais University was founded and centred on the bank of the Loire in the downtown area, not, as was the current practice, in a campus in the suburbs. The latter solution was also chosen by the twin university of Orleans. Royer's long term as mayor was, however, not without controversy, as is exemplified by the construction of the practical but aesthetically unattractive motorway, which runs along the bed of a former canal just 1,500 metres (4,900 feet) from the cathedral. Another bone of contention was the original Vinci Congress Centre by Jean Nouvel. The project incurred debts although it at least made Tours one of France's principal conference centres.

Jean Germain, a member of the Socialist Party, became mayor in 1995 and made debt reduction his priority. Ten years later, his economic management was regarded as much wiser than that of his predecessor because of the financial stability of the city returning. However, his achievements were criticised by the municipal opposition for a lack of ambition. There were no large building projects instituted under his two terms. That position is disputed by those in power, who affirm their policy of concentrating on the quality of life, as evidenced by urban restoration, the development of public transport and cultural activities.

Climate

[edit]

Tours has an oceanic climate that is very mild for such a northern latitude. Summers are influenced by its inland position, resulting in frequent days of 25 °C (77 °F) or warmer, whereas winters are kept mild by Atlantic air masses. The entire valley between Orlans and Angers is famous for the luminosity of its air and for its fabulous châteaux, most of them Renaissance (over 600 between Orlans and Angers).

Climate data for Tours (1991–2020 averages)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 16.9
(62.4)
22.1
(71.8)
25.3
(77.5)
29.2
(84.6)
31.8
(89.2)
39.1
(102.4)
40.8
(105.4)
39.8
(103.6)
35.5
(95.9)
31.1
(88.0)
22.3
(72.1)
18.5
(65.3)
40.8
(105.4)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 7.7
(45.9)
9.0
(48.2)
12.9
(55.2)
16.0
(60.8)
19.6
(67.3)
23.4
(74.1)
25.9
(78.6)
26.0
(78.8)
22.1
(71.8)
17.0
(62.6)
11.4
(52.5)
8.1
(46.6)
16.6
(61.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) 5.1
(41.2)
5.6
(42.1)
8.6
(47.5)
11.0
(51.8)
14.5
(58.1)
18.0
(64.4)
20.2
(68.4)
20.2
(68.4)
16.8
(62.2)
13.0
(55.4)
8.3
(46.9)
5.5
(41.9)
12.2
(54.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2.5
(36.5)
2.3
(36.1)
4.3
(39.7)
6.0
(42.8)
9.4
(48.9)
12.6
(54.7)
14.4
(57.9)
14.3
(57.7)
11.4
(52.5)
9.0
(48.2)
5.3
(41.5)
2.9
(37.2)
7.9
(46.2)
Record low °C (°F) −17.4
(0.7)
−14.2
(6.4)
−10.3
(13.5)
−3.4
(25.9)
−0.6
(30.9)
2.6
(36.7)
4.3
(39.7)
4.8
(40.6)
0.9
(33.6)
−2.3
(27.9)
−7.1
(19.2)
−18.5
(−1.3)
−18.5
(−1.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 63.0
(2.48)
52.4
(2.06)
48.7
(1.92)
53.0
(2.09)
57.7
(2.27)
53.2
(2.09)
46.6
(1.83)
44.0
(1.73)
51.8
(2.04)
66.0
(2.60)
69.3
(2.73)
72.1
(2.84)
677.8
(26.69)
Average precipitation days 11.0 9.8 9.3 8.9 9.0 7.6 6.7 6.6 7.5 9.8 11.4 11.5 109.0
Average snowy days 2.4 2.9 1.8 0.7 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.7 10.6
Average relative humidity (%) 87 84 79 74 77 75 72 73 77 84 87 89 79.8
Mean monthly sunshine hours 68.4 95.2 148.8 187.3 214.2 228.5 247.1 237.7 191.3 122.9 78.9 64.6 1,884.8
Source 1: Météo France[6][7]
Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (humidity and snowy days, 1961–1990)[8]

Sights

[edit]
Hôtel de Ville, Place Jean Jaurès
St Gatien Cathedral, from Rue Lavoisier, just north of the Rue Colbert intersection.
Pont Wilson

Cathedral

[edit]

The Cathedral of Tours, dedicated to Saint Gatien, its canonized first bishop, was begun about 1170 to replace the cathedral that was burnt out in 1166 during the dispute between Louis VII of France and Henry II of England. The lowermost stages of the western towers belong to the 12th century, but the rest of the west end is in the profusely detailed 15th-century Flamboyant Gothic, which were completed just as the Renaissance was affecting the patrons who planned the châteaux of Touraine. The towers were being constructed at the same time as, for example, the Château de Chenonceau.

When the 15th-century illuminator Jean Fouquet was set the task of illuminating Josephus's Jewish Antiquities, his depiction of Solomon's Temple was modelled on the nearly complete cathedral of Tours. The atmosphere of the Gothic cathedral close permeates Honoré de Balzac's dark short novel of jealousy and provincial intrigues, Le Curé de Tours (The Curate of Tours) and his medieval story Maître Cornélius opens in the cathedral itself.

Other points of interest

[edit]

Language

[edit]

Before the French Revolution, the inhabitants of Tours (Les Tourangeaux) were known for speaking the "purest" form of French in the entire country.[9] The pronunciation of Touraine was traditionally regarded as the most standard pronunciation of the French language, until the 19th century when the standard pronunciation of French shifted to that of the Parisian bourgeoisie.[10] That is explained by the fact that the court of France lived in Touraine between 1430 and 1530. French, the language of the court, had become the official language of the entire kingdom.

A Council of Tours in 813 decided that priests should preach sermons in different languages because the common people could no longer understand classical Latin. This was the first official recognition of an early French language distinct from Latin, and can be considered as the birth of French.

The Ordinance of Montils-lès-Tours, promulgated by Charles VII in 1454, made it mandatory to write laws and oral customs in the native language of the area.

An ordinance of Charles VIII (born in Amboise, near Tours) in 1490 and one of Louis XII (born in Blois, near Tours) in 1510 broaden the scope of the ordinance of Charles VII.

Finally, the Ordinance of Villers-Cotterêts, signed into law by Francis I in 1539, called for the use of French in all legal acts, notarized contracts and official legislation to avoid any linguistic confusion.

Gregory of Tours wrote in the 6th century that some people in the area could still speak Gaulish.

City

[edit]
Pont Wilson crosses the river Loire at the old civic core

The city has a population of 140,000 and is called "Le Jardin de la France" ("The Garden of France"). There are several parks located within the city. Tours is located between two rivers, the Loire to the north and the Cher to the south. The buildings of Tours are white with blue slate (called Ardoise) roofs; this style is common in the north of France, while most buildings in the south of France have terracotta roofs.

Tours is famous for its original medieval district, called le Vieux Tours. Unique to the Old City are its preserved half-timbered buildings and la Place Plumereau, a square with busy pubs and restaurants, whose open-air tables fill the centre of the square. The Boulevard Beranger crosses the Rue Nationale at the Place Jean-Jaures and is the location of weekly markets and fairs.

Tours is famous for its many bridges crossing the river Loire. One of them, Wilson Bridge, collapsed in 1978 but was rebuilt.

In the garden of the ancient Palais des Archevêques (now Musée des Beaux-Arts) is a huge cedar tree said to have been planted by Napoleon.[11] The garden also has a stuffed elephant named Fritz. He escaped from the Barnum and Bailey circus during their stay in Tours in 1902. He went mad and had to be shot down, but the city paid to honor him, and he was taxidermied as a result.

Tours is home to University of Tours (formerly known as University François Rabelais of Tours), the site of one of the most important choral competitions, called Florilège Vocal de Tours International Choir Competition, and is a member city of the European Grand Prix for Choral Singing.

Population

[edit]

The population data in the table and graph below refer to the commune of Tours proper, in its geography at the given years. The commune of Tours absorbed the former commune of Saint-Étienne in 1845 and Sainte-Radegonde-en-Touraine and Saint-Symphorien in 1964.[12]

Historical population
Year Pop. ±% p.a.
1793 21,000 —    
1800 20,240 −0.53%
1806 21,703 +1.17%
1821 21,928 +0.07%
1831 23,235 +0.58%
1836 26,669 +2.80%
1841 30,072 +2.43%
1846 30,766 +0.46%
1851 33,530 +1.74%
1856 38,055 +2.56%
1861 41,061 +1.53%
1866 42,450 +0.67%
1872 43,368 +0.36%
1876 48,325 +2.74%
1881 52,209 +1.56%
1886 59,585 +2.68%
1891 60,335 +0.25%
1896 63,267 +0.95%
Year Pop. ±% p.a.
1901 64,695 +0.45%
1906 67,601 +0.88%
1911 73,398 +1.66%
1921 75,096 +0.23%
1926 77,192 +0.55%
1931 78,585 +0.36%
1936 83,753 +1.28%
1946 80,044 −0.45%
1954 83,618 +0.55%
1962 92,944 +1.33%
1968 128,120 +5.50%
1975 140,686 +1.35%
1982 132,209 −0.88%
1990 129,509 −0.26%
1999 132,820 +0.28%
2007 136,578 +0.35%
2012 134,978 −0.24%
2017 135,787 +0.12%
 
Source: EHESS[12] and INSEE (1968–2017)[13]

Transportation

[edit]
Tram model, design by the French agency RCP Design Global

Today, with extensive rail (including TGV) and autoroute connections linking to the rest of the country, Tours is a jumping-off point for tourist visits to the Loire Valley and the royal châteaux.

Tours is on one of the main lines of the TGV. It is possible to travel to the west coast of Bordeaux in an hour and forty minutes. From there, the line follows the Mediterranean coast via Avignon, and then to Spain and Barcelona. There are also lines to Lyon, Strasbourg and Lille. It takes less than one hour by train to get from Tours to Paris by TGV and one and a half hours to get to Charles de Gaulle Airport. Tours has two main stations: Gare de Tours, the central station, and Gare de Saint-Pierre-des-Corps, used by trains that do not terminate in Tours.

Tours Loire Valley Airport connects the Loire Valley to European cities.

Historically, Tours was served by trams and trolleybuses, the trolleybus system lasting from 1949 to 1968. Tram service returned to the city in 2013, when a new tram system began operation. Twenty-one Alstom Citadis trams were ordered.[14]

There is also a bus service, the main central stop being Jean Jaurès, next to the Hôtel de Ville, and rue Nationale, the high street of Tours. The tram and bus networks are operated by Fil Bleu and they share a ticketing system. A second tram line is scheduled for 2025.[15]

Sport

[edit]

The city's football team, Tours FC, currently play in Championnat National 3, the fifth level of French football. They also have a second team, CCSP Tours. CCSP's home stadium is the Stade des Tourettes and they play in the Division d'Honneur Regionale de Centre, the seventh tier of the French football league system.[citation needed]

Tours has served as the finish location for Paris–Tours, a one-day road cycling classic race held almost every October since 1896.[16]

Tours also has a volleyball club named the Tours VB.

Catholics from Tours

[edit]
Venerable Leo Dupont, Holy Man of Tours

Tours is a special place for Catholics who follow the devotion to the Holy Face of Jesus and the adoration of the Blessed Sacrament. In 1843, Sister Marie of St Peter of Tours reported a vision which started the devotion to the Holy Face of Jesus, in reparation for the many insults Christ suffered in His Passion. The Golden Arrow Prayer was first made public by her.

The Venerable Leo Dupont also known as The Holy Man of Tours lived in Tours at about the same time. In 1849 he started the nightly adoration of the Blessed Sacrament, which spread throughout France. Upon hearing of Sister Marie of St Peter's reported visions, he started to burn a vigil lamp continuously before a picture of the Holy Face of Jesus. The devotion was eventually approved by Pope Pius XII in 1958 and he formally declared the Feast of the Holy Face of Jesus as Shrove Tuesday (the Tuesday before Ash Wednesday) for all Roman Catholics.[17] The Oratory of the Holy Face on Rue St. Etienne in Tours receives many pilgrims every year.

Tours was the site of the episcopal activity of St. Martin of Tours and has further Christian connotations in that the pivotal Battle of Tours in 732 is often considered the first decisive victory over the invading Islamic forces, turning the tide against them. The battle also helped lay the foundations of the Carolingian Empire.[18]

Notable people

[edit]
Louise de la Vallière, 17th.C
General Régis de Trobriand, 1865

Public service

[edit]

Arts

[edit]
Jean Fouquet self portrait, ca.1450
Philippe Néricault Destouches, 1741
statue of Honoré de Balzac

Science and business

[edit]
Gabriel Lamé

Sport

[edit]
Pascal Hervé, 2000

Twin towns — sister cities

[edit]

Tours is twinned with:[28]

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. ^ "Populations de référence 2022" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
  3. ^ "Comparateur de territoire". INSEE. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
  4. ^ Historia Brittonum 7, 10–11
  5. ^ The Andalusian History, from the Islamic conquest till the fall of Granada 92–897 A.H. (711–1492 C.E.), by Professor AbdurRahman Ali El-Hajji, a professor of the Islamic history at Baghdad University, published in Dar Al-Qalam, in Damascus, and in Beirut. "Second Edition". p. 194
  6. ^ "Données climatiques de la station de Tours" (in French). Meteo France. Retrieved 31 December 2015.
  7. ^ "TOURS (37)" (PDF). Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1991–2020 et records (in French). Meteo France. Retrieved 6 August 2019.
  8. ^ "Normes et records 1961–1990: Tours – St Symphorien (37) – altitude 112m" (in French). Infoclimat. Retrieved 31 December 2015.
  9. ^ "Tours, France". Meet Minneapolis. 2012. Archived from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
  10. ^ de Montvalon, Jean-Baptiste. "Philippe Boula de Mareüil : « Les accents participent à la richesse de notre langue". Le Monde (in French). Paris. Retrieved 19 July 2015.
  11. ^ "City summary: Tours". us.media.france.fr.
  12. ^ a b Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Tours, EHESS (in French).
  13. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  14. ^ "Tours selects Citadis and APS". Railway Gazette International. London. 14 September 2010. Retrieved 15 September 2010.
  15. ^ "Tramway de Tours – Le Tram de Tours". letramdetours.net.
  16. ^ "City tourism: Tours". Paris–Tours. Amaury Sport Organisation. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
  17. ^ Dorothy Scallan. "The Holy Man of Tours." (1990) ISBN 0-89555-390-2
  18. ^ Davis, Paul K. (1999) "100 Decisive Battles From Ancient Times to the Present" ISBN 0-19-514366-3
  19. ^ "Berengarius" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 768–769.
  20. ^ "La Vallière, Louise Françoise de" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 290–291.
  21. ^ "Viollet, Paul Marie" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 107.
  22. ^ "Foucquet, Jean" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 737.
  23. ^ Williamson, George Charles (1911). "Clouet, François" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). pp. 559–560.
  24. ^ "Destouches, Philippe" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 104.
  25. ^ "Dutens, Louis" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 736.
  26. ^ "Bouilly, Jean Nicolas" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 318.
  27. ^ Saintsbury, George (1911). "Balzac, Honoré de" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 3 (11th ed.). pp. 298–301.
  28. ^ "Jumelages et partenariats". tours.fr (in French). Tours. Retrieved 16 November 2019.

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]

 

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, there are age restrictions for participating in the guided tour packages. You'll need to check the specific requirements for each tour, as they can vary. Always best to confirm directly before booking your adventure.

Star Sightseeing prioritizes your safety by implementing strict health measures, including regular sanitation of vehicles, mandatory masks, and health screenings for all travelers, ensuring a secure experience amidst current global health concerns.

Yes, Star Sightseeing does offer private tour options if you're looking for a more personalized experience. You can enjoy a tailor-made itinerary that suits your interests and schedule for an unforgettable exploration.